Integrasi Nilai Agama dalam Pelayanan Kebidanan: Kajian Literatur Sistematis Tentang Spiritual Care dan Kesehatan Maternal
Keywords:
Spiritual Care, Kebidanan, Nilai Agama, Kesehatan Maternal, Kompetensi BudayaAbstract
Integrasi nilai-nilai agama dalam pelayanan kebidanan merupakan dimensi penting yang belum banyak diteliti secara sistematis. Kajian literatur sistematis ini menganalisis bagaimana nilai agama dan spiritual care berfungsi dalam pelayanan kebidanan, dengan perhatian khusus pada dampaknya terhadap outcome kesehatan maternal, pendidikan kebidanan, dan pengembangan kompetensi bidan. Dari 47 sumber yang diidentifikasi melalui PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Garuda, dan Neliti, sebanyak 14 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi (2015-2024) dianalisis menggunakan sintesis tematik dengan empat tema analitis: model integrasi, outcome pasien, pengembangan kompetensi bidan, dan tantangan implementasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa spiritual care bukan elemen tambahan, melainkan komponen inti pelayanan kebidanan berkualitas. Nilai agama mendukung otonomi pasien, mengurangi kecemasan maternal, memperkuat ikatan maternal-fetal, dan meningkatkan resiliensi profesional bidan. Kajian ini juga mengidentifikasi kesenjangan signifikan dalam kurikulum kebidanan global dan kebutuhan spesifik perempuan Muslim yang belum terakomodasi secara optimal dalam panduan klinis. Artikel ini menyumbangkan kerangka konseptual multidisipliner yang menjembatani pendidikan agama, kesehatan masyarakat, dan ilmu kebidanan.
Downloads
References
Aini, N., & Fadilah, R. (2022). Dakwah kesehatan sebagai strategi edukasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit. Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam, 17(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.24252/jdki.v17i1.3251
Al-Mujtaba, M., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Oyedum, U. M., Kironji, A., Anyanti, J., Daru, P. H., & Aliyu, M. H. (2024). Cultural and religious structures influencing the use of maternal health services in Nigeria: a focused ethnographic research. Reproductive Health, 21(1), 185. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-024-01933-8
Fernandes, N., & Rustomfram, N. (2025). Significance of spirituality/religiousness for developing compassion and self-compassion in institutional care providers: A narrative review. SAGE Open Medicine, 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/00846724251329367
Gyasi, R. M., Tagoe-Darko, E., & Mensah, C. M. (2016). Religious beliefs and practices in pregnancy and labour: an inductive qualitative study among post-partum women in Ghana. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-0920-0
Hall, J. (2015). Spirituality and spiritual care in and around childbirth. Women and Birth, 28(2), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.01.001
Jesse, E., Schoneboom, C., & Blanchard, A. (2007). The effect of faith or spirituality in pregnancy: A content analysis. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 25(3), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010106293593
Kridawati, A., Rustikayanti, R. N., & Sawitri, H. (2021). Spiritual care oleh bidan dalam pelayanan kebidanan: Kajian literatur. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 12(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.36419/jkebin.v12i2.465
Lestari, N. P. D., Suindri, N. N., & Widyanthari, D. M. (2020). Penerapan asuhan kebidanan secara holistik berbasis Tri Hita Karana di pelayanan kesehatan tingkat dasar. MIDWINERSLION Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng, 5(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.37targetidx/midwinerslion.v5i1.132
Maimunah, S., & Sudarma, M. (2020). Integrasi nilai Islam dalam kompetensi profesional bidan: Perspektif pendidikan tinggi kebidanan. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan, 9(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v9i1.1245
Martínez-Galiano, J. M., Hernández-Martínez, A., Rodríguez-Alonso, B., & Delgado-Rodríguez, M. (2023). Muslim and Christian women’s perceptions of the influence of spirituality and religious beliefs on motherhood and child-rearing: A phenomenological study. Healthcare, 11(22), 2932. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11222932
McSherry, W., Gretton, M., Draper, P., & Watson, R. (2008). The ethical basis of teaching spirituality and spiritual care: A survey of student nurses and midwives. Nurse Education Today, 28(8), 1002–1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2008.05.002
Rahmat, I., & Nurhayati. (2021). Cultural competence bidan dalam pelayanan kesehatan maternal perempuan Muslim. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 12(1), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v12i1.851
Santos, D. S., Silva, S. C., Oliveira, M. F., & Souza, K. V. (2022). Meaning of the spiritual aspects of health care in pregnancy and childbirth. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 75(6), e20220110. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0110
Shorey, S., Ang, E., Yap, J., Ng, E. D., Lau, S. T., & Chui, C. K. (2018). A qualitative systematic review on Muslim women’s experiences of breastfeeding and the nursing support provided. Midwifery, 58, 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.12.015
Suharto, U., Hasanah, N., & Fajri, R. (2022). Peran spiritualitas dalam praktik kebidanan berbasis komunitas di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.55-64
UNISA. (2024). Implementasi nilai-nilai keislaman dalam pelayanan kebidanan ibu hamil. Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. https://www.unisayogya.ac.id/implementasi-nilai-nilai-keislaman-dalam-pelayanan-kebidanan-ibu-hamil
van Leeuwen, R., Tiesinga, L. J., Middel, B., Post, D., & Jochemsen, H. (2008). The effectiveness of an educational programme for nursing students on developing competence in the provision of spiritual care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(20), 2768–2781. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02366.x
Wijayanti, R. (2022). Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam ilmu kebidanan. Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur, 8(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.62817/jkbl.v8i1.134
World Health Organization. (2019). Maternal health. https://www.who.int/teams/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-health-and-ageing/maternal-health/midwifery
Zeilani, R., Seymour, J. E., & Clark, D. (2013). Muslim women’s narratives about bodily change and care during critical illness: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 45(4), 438–447. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12037
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indah Shakira Putri Riesno (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal publishes all articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to, and adapt the full texts of articles for any lawful purposes, including commercial use, provided that proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and the journal as the source of first publication.
Any adaptations, remixes, transformations, or derivative works based on articles published in this journal must be distributed under the same license as the original work.
For more information about this license, please visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
