Nilai Agama Sebagai Landasan Partisipasi Bidan dalam Kebijakan Kesehatan Nasional: Tinjauan Literatur Multidisipliner
Keywords:
Nilai Agama, Profesi Kebidanan, Partisipasi Kebijakan Kesehatan, Advokasi, Pendidikan AgamaAbstract
Nilai-nilai agama yang melekat dalam identitas profesional bidan diyakini sebagai motivator signifikan untuk keterlibatan sipil dan advokasi kebijakan kesehatan, namun hubungan ini masih kurang dieksplorasi dalam literatur. Tinjauan literatur kualitatif ini mengkaji bagaimana nilai agama dan pendidikan agama membentuk motivasi pengabdian dan patriotisme bidan, serta bagaimana hal tersebut memengaruhi partisipasi mereka dalam proses kebijakan kesehatan nasional. Analisis tematik terhadap 22 sumber terpilih (2015-2024) mengidentifikasi empat tema: nilai agama sebagai motivasi intrinsik pengabdian melampaui tugas klinis; pendidikan agama sebagai pembentuk karakter profesional berkeadilan; advokasi berbasis iman dalam kebijakan kesehatan maternal; dan tantangan integrasi perspektif religius dalam tata kelola kesehatan sekuler. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa bidan yang menginternalisasi nilai agama yang kuat cenderung lebih aktif dalam advokasi kesehatan komunitas, lebih berkomitmen terhadap pelayanan berkeadilan, dan menunjukkan resiliensi yang lebih kuat. Kajian ini menyumbangkan kerangka konseptual yang menghubungkan motivasi religius, identitas profesional, dan partisipasi kebijakan kesehatan.
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